润滑油基础油与添加剂对电动汽车传动液导电性能的影响

针对电动汽车电机、减速器、控制器“三合一”集成驱动系统对传动液电气性能提出的新要求，依据液态烃类电导率测定法（ASTM D4308），系统研究了润滑油基础油和添加剂对不同温度下电动汽车传动液电导率的影响。结果表明：随着温度的升高，受油品黏度降低以及载荷迁移速率增大的影响，所有测试油品的电导率均增大；润滑油基础油和抗磨、抗氧、防腐添加剂对传动系统用油的电导率影响较小；清净剂是决定油品电导率的关键组分，高碱值清净剂对电导率的影响大于中、低碱值清净剂；分散剂对油品电导率的影响仅次于清净剂，经硼磷化处理的分散剂电导率高于未经处理的分散剂。     

CS-DAS希夫碱的制备及吸附胭脂红的动力学研究

以淀粉和壳聚糖为底物制备壳聚糖双醛淀粉(CS-DAS)希夫碱,利用IR及DSC对产物进行表征,研究了希夫碱对色素胭脂红的动力学及热力学吸附行为。采用Lagergren拟一级吸附速率方程和Lagergren拟二级速率方程拟合吸附动力学数据。结果表明,当胭脂红浓度为20mg/L时,吸附速率随吸附时间的增加而逐渐减小,90min后达到吸附平衡,拟二级速率方程拟合效果好于拟一级速率方程;当胭脂红浓度变化时,吸附容量随胭脂红浓度的增加而增加,当其浓度为40mg/L时,吸附量为22.16mg/g。     

Carbon nanotube–polyaniline composites

The last decade has seen a growing interest in hybrid electrically conducting nanocomposites. This article aims to provide a detailed overview of the present status of research in carbon nanotube–polyaniline (CNT/PANI) composites, from processing to structural and property evaluations. CNT/PANI are synthesized by electrochemical and chemical processing. When chemical methods are used, the main challenge is to obtain processable CNT/PANI in the emeraldine salt (ES) form composites. Stable dispersions of ES–CNT in organic media are prepared using the post doping method, inverse emulsion polymerization, or ex situ polymerizations. On the contrary, stable water dispersions of CNT/ES are prepared using hydrophilization of a preformed CNT/ES composite, direct synthesis of micelle–CNT hybrid templates, interfacial polymerization, covalent functionalization of CNT with a water soluble polymer, or using electrostatic interactions between two oppositely charged ES and CNT aqueous colloids. Moreover, the strategies for the synthesis of ternary CNT/PANI composites incorporating noble metal nanoparticles, metal oxide, or graphene sheets are also presented and analyzed in depth. Finally, we give a review of potential applications, including chemical sensors, capacitors, fuel cells and electronic devices.     

莱歇磨基础框架的焊接工艺和质保措施

以莱歇原料立磨基础框架的现场拼装和焊接过程为例,介绍基础框架的焊接工艺,包括焊接变形的控制及焊缝成形质量的控制措施。按该焊接工艺方法操作,莱歇原料立磨基础框架焊缝质量经超声波探伤检查为100%合格,且运用到水泥立磨框架焊接中也获得了同样的效果。     

日常生活中的化学

文章从以下几个方面论述了日常生活中的化学:食品中的化学;衣服中的化学;家居中的化学。现实生活中人们不一定能正确全面的认识并了解化学,文章对日常生活中的化学给人类带来的利与害进行了阐述。     

高职院校内化工装备技术实训基地建设探索

高职院校毕业生要真正做到零距离上岗的话,就必须加大技能训练的力度,但受到了实训基地条件的限制。文章以化工装备技术专业实训基地的建设为例对高职院校内实训基地"谁建"、"怎么建"、"如何管理"、"如何持续发展"等问题作了阐述,对高职院校其它专业实训基地的建设具有借鉴作用。     

2-羟基-1-萘醛缩乙二胺Schiff碱及其稀土金属配合物的合成和表征

以2-羟基-1-萘醛和乙二胺为原料,乙醇为溶剂,加热回流制备2-羟基-1-萘醛缩乙二胺Schiff碱配体,然后分别与铟（Ⅲ）、钍（Ⅳ）的盐反应,生成相应的配合物,并对2-羟基-1-萘醛缩乙二胺Schiff碱及其金属配合物的抗菌活性进行探究。结果表明,配合物对枯草杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用较配体更强。     

An integrated qualitative and quantitative modeling framework for computer‐assisted HAZOP studies

The article proposes a novel practical framework for computer‐assisted hazard and operability (HAZOP) that integrates qualitative reasoning about system function with quantitative dynamic simulation in order to facilitate detailed specific HAZOP analysis. The practical framework is demonstrated and validated on a case study concerning a three‐phase separation process. The multilevel flow modeling (MFM) methodology is used to represent the plant goals and functions. First, means‐end analysis is used to identify and formulate the intention of the process design in terms of components, functions, objectives, and goals on different abstraction levels. Based on this abstraction, qualitative functional models are constructed for the process. Next MFM‐specified causal rules are extended with systems specific features to enable proper reasoning. Finally, systematic HAZOP analysis is performed to identify safety critical operations, its causes and consequences. The outcome is a qualitative hazard analysis of selected process deviations from normal operations and their consequences as input to a traditional HAZOP table. The list of unacceptable high risk deviations identified by the qualitative HAZOP analysis is used as input for rigorous analysis and evaluation by the quantitative analysis part of the framework. To this end, dynamic first‐principles modeling is used to simulate the system behavior and thereby complement the results of the qualitative analysis part. The practical framework for computer‐assisted HAZOP studies introduced in this article allows the HAZOP team to devote more attention to high consequence hazards. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J 60: 4150–4173, 2014     

CO_2对合成高碱值烷基苯磺酸钙极压剂的影响

考察了二氧化碳的通入量和通入速率对高碱值烷基苯磺酸钙极压剂合成的影响,并对此作了机理分析,确定最佳二氧化碳通入速率为300 mL/min,通入量为12 L。     

金属铕配合物的合成及其晶体结构

合成了席夫碱N-亚水杨基-2-氨基吡啶,并以此为有机配体与过渡金属铕反应,得到了相应的配合物,且在一定的条件下培养得到配合物的单晶,解析出其晶体结构,并对其进行了荧光性质研究。